I am supposed to be working. Yet I can't help writing this because watching "Sookshmadarshini" has shaken me so much. If you are someone who has already watched it then you will understand why this movie is so haunting. If you are someone who hasn't watched it already you must watch it before reading this. This is not a review but some thoughts the movie evoked in my mind.
The movie is a mystery thriller where a very "nosy" woman solves a crime. I liked this movie even more because of how it makes a social commentary without being preachy but just depicting how cruel the mentality of the people who perpetrate such crimes are. Also the fact that the network of women which people usually dismiss as "gossipy" (paradooshanam) and useless is the one which aids to solve the case and bring justice to other women who were victims of a hate crime.
So if you have watched it, you already know that the crime is an "honor" killing. Let me remind you that there is no honor in any honor killing and those who take part in such activities should be held accountable by the justice system. Now, we live in a country where we hear about caste based honor killings. There have been countless instances where parents kill their own children to "preserve honor". Because "honor" is so fragile that it will break if a person marries someone from another caste. So in a society where love between two heterosexual people is viewed as forbidden because of caste even in the 21st century, it is obvious that if someone is queer and chooses to live their life as they please (in a country which struck down section 377 in 2018), they will be killed by a cruel family who only care about "honor". (All these when any form of discrimination is unlawful. So the perpetrators are not just cruel but unwilling to respect the rights given to a human being by law.)
That is exactly the theme of "Sookshmadarshini" and the revelation hits you hard. And it does it in a very non dramatic way which is very relatable. The victim of the gruesome crime in the movie is a young woman which makes it even more painful. Even if you are not a queer person but someone who has chosen to live your life and preserve your independence this movie scares you and makes you wonder if a similar plight will befall you.
Assume you are a cis hetero woman, but still wants to live your life as a single person. The society will get uncomfortable because it just views you as a brainless object of pleasure and a reproduction machine. So the patriarchal society which is used to submissive women will view you as a threat. You think that your "near and dear" people will support you. But no, they are first ones to deny you your rights and freedom. By being single you are not harming anyone, if you are financially independent you are not living at anybody else's expense. Then ideally you should be able to live your life according to your personal choices. If you are a person who doesn't want to marry and fall into the family business you have that right. If everyone around you accepts that and decides to live their own lives (in which you are not interfering) then the world would be a harmonious place. But patriarchy wants to control women's lives and bodies. So a woman who wants to live alone is a "threat" and a "matter of shame" for the "family". So her parents and family decide to kill and dispose of her.
Does this sound scary? It does to me. It should sound scary to you also, especially if you are someone who will not put up any facades and will live a life honest to yourself. It should sound scary to people of any gender, any sexuality or any age. This will sound scarier to millenials and gen Z who aspire to live their lives freely compared to the older generations who are eager to control their lives. The premise of "Sookshmadarshini" was a hateful parent and close family blinded by "shame" deciding to kill the daughter because of her sexuality and the fact that she chose to live true to herself. Living true to oneself can be anything. It may be not wanting to marry and conform, it may be deciding to go childless and not conform, it may be living together with someone whom you love or trust, it may be choosing a partner (see choosing a partner on your own is a "shame" in an over controlling society like ours). It may be merely reminding your family that they cannot control you who are an adult. (Nobody has the right to control children either. By control I mean misuse of power and abuse by parents and other guardians.)
Where is the guarantee that our parents with old conservative, restrictive, divisive and cruel "values" won't kill us because they perceive us as "shame"? What is the guarantee that parents of independent people won't kill them because no matter what one achieves in life the parents cannot let go of their ego and rotten values and choose to side with evil rather than humanity, because they "evaluate" you only based on their outdated system? There is no guarantee.
That is why "Sookshmadarshini" is so haunting. The victim in that movie is a very relatable young woman. That woman is many of us. Those who have a career, those who travel, those who are fashionable, those who have instagram accounts, those who live an urban life, those who won't be beaten down to conform, those who have endured abuse from others yet declared their freedom and escaped the evil clutches of an abusive family. And yet that evil family kills her for "honor".
This brings me back to my earlier point. Even if you are a straight person but non conforming to other things you are in a similar danger. So it makes one ask "what makes the parents and family become so evil; what "value" system did they grow up?" "What "values" and ideologies were they fed? How humane are they even when they may be educated and wealthy?" "Are education and wealth good indicators of understanding of rights of others?"
Say for example if you are someone who is very educated but believes in the arguments against reservation then it is an indication that you may not care about those who suffer because of unjust inequalities in the society. Within our own country if you are someone who discriminates people based on their caste and religion it clearly shows that they are incapable of viewing others as humans too. They are still stuck up in the old days where feudalism and discrimination prevailed and humans were ill treated. If a person discriminates based on color and race it shows that they are still stuck up in their colonial mentality despite living in a very modern world.
It also makes you ask the question whether their education truly opened their minds and made them accept that every human has human rights and nobody can meddle with that. And another question is how can someone think that they can control other people? What makes some people think that others should "obey" them no matter what. Else they would abuse the hell out of those who don't and even kill them. Who gave them the power to think that they have power over other people? Why do they even feel the need to control others' lives? The main answer is "patriarchy".
If we say that "patriarchy is the root of all social evils" it will not be an exaggeration. It is patriarchy which dictates what people should do with their bodies at what age, who can control the bodies and lives of whom and so on. Patriarchy is a cult. Without a specific cult leader but preached and sustained by benefactors who are unwilling to accept their follies and give up their wrong ways. It has created this situation that it approves and gives social currencies to people who conform but ostracizes those who don't. For example in a society which is hell bent on denying the fact that women have their own rights and choices, if a woman stays single her parents start torturing her, because every of their peers' daughters were married off! So a single woman is "a matter of shame". Any woman who has autonomy over her own life is a "shame" for such parents because they cannot get any social currency from the other people.
"Log kya bolenge?" "Mattullavar enthu parayum?" "What will others say?" - is the sole guiding principle of our families! They don't care what you have to say about your own life. The problem is there even when you are someone who doesn't give a damn about what others say. All your family and society cares is "What will others say?" And who are these others? They are people who are conditioned by patriarchy and torture their own families by saying "what will others say". The whole array of these people who only care for the ignorant opinions of "others" but do not have the guts to stand up and take the right action at the right time are the ones cementing and upholding social evils.
I will tell you what sensible people from every generation will say. "By bothering too much about what others will say, you are actually contributing to social evils." In other words, you should get rid of your discriminatory attitudes and biases and broaden your mindset and learn to accept humans as humans. But then there are "families" who accuse sensible members who call out
their bad practices that they are trying to "destroy the family" and
that "someone is trying to sabotage the family" (which sounds uncannily similar to the arguments used by populists when someone points out their mistakes). (So clearly there are
cases where the parents in a family are so corrupt that they are
unwilling to change their bad mentality even when others can see clearly that they are cruel.) This also means that patriarchy not only encourages cruelty, but also causes delusions in those who believe in it. To the extend that someone is ready to kill another person without any remorse.
One cannot even imaging the depth of cruelty a parent must possess if they are "honor" killing their children. How can someone's honor depend on somebody else? Your children are not your puppets. They are living, breathing creatures with their own lives. If your children are adults then you cannot control them. (The thing is that nobody ever controls their alcoholic, misogynistic or criminal "children", they only control children who understand the right ideologies, do the right things in life and mind their own business!) Sure you can be a faulty parent. But that does not entitle you to kill another person because you are blinded by some false pride and meaningless "shame" from your patriarchal conditioning.
Whether it is caste discrimination, queer phobia or misogyny, as long as generations of people do not learn to broaden their minds and accept others as humans, "honor" killings will happen. The Malayalam word is apter for it "durabhimaanakkola". "Durabhimaanam" means "false pride". Because the false ideologies and boost to egos allotted by faulty belief systems result in a false sense of pride which is too fragile. Because that "pride/honor" breaks if someone chooses to deviate from such evil belief systems and live their own lives in their own ways. I won't say that family is everything to a person. But a family, especially parents killing their own children in the name of "honor" is one of the most heartbreaking and twisted scenarios one can ever imagine. (As if there are not enough twisted scenarios where people are harmed.) It is not just an imagination or a movie plot, but a real possibility for many of us. Hence "Sookshmadarshini" will continue to haunt forever.
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PS : The real shame are the parents and family committing honor crimes blinded by hate, propelled by stupid ideologies. The real shame is on them for believing that some imaginary thing is above someone's life.
PPS : If the people from a younger generation started basing their "honor" on whether their parents provide them with luxury items, popularity on social media platforms (follower counts) and so on and started killing those who did not meet those criteria because those parents were causing "shame", would it look fine? (Does it sound like some impossible apocalyptic world?) Then how is it acceptable that parents base their "honor" on stupid ideologies which discriminate against humans and kill their children? (This is the reality we are living in.)
PPPS : What are the legal and justice system going to ensure the safety of people at risk from these scenarios? How are these systems going to protect vulnerable people?
In short there is no honor in "honor" killings. And as humans we should just live and let live.